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Modern cities encounter unprecedented challenges in managing their expanding urban populations, traffic congestion, and energy requirements. Smart city infrastructure solutions are revolutionizing how urban centers operate, with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors serving as the backbone of this shift. These intelligent devices gather live information from intersections and traffic points, power networks, and distribution networks, enabling city officials to make …

Modern cities encounter unprecedented challenges in managing their expanding urban populations, traffic congestion, and energy requirements. Smart city infrastructure solutions are revolutionizing how urban centers operate, with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors serving as the backbone of this shift. These intelligent devices gather live information from intersections and traffic points, power networks, and distribution networks, enabling city officials to make …